Chapter25

鏋楁礇娲涜绾垮悜涓嬶紝杩欐墠鍙戠幇璁哥拑鎴翠簡鍙ｇ僵銆?br />

浠栧鐏板皹杩囨晱鍚楋紵鏋楁礇娲涙兂銆傜户鑰屾墠鐣欐剰鍒颁粬浠箣闂磋窛绂汇?br />

鈥滆鐠冣︹︿綘鈥︹︹濇灄娲涙礇璧峰垵杩樿兘鐪嬬潃浠栵紝鍚庢潵鎰熷彈鍒拌鐠冪殑韬綋姝ｆ笎娓愬帇涓婂ス鐨勫悗鑳岋紝浠栫紦缂撲綆涓嬪ご锛屼袱浜虹殑鑴镐篃闈犲緱鎰堝彂杩戙傚ス鍏ㄨ韩鐨勯浮鐨枡鐦╅兘绔栦簡璧锋潵锛屽師鏈璇寸殑璇濈灛闂村繕寰椾竴骞蹭簩鍑锛岀粓浜庡繊涓嶄綇鎶婂ご杞簡鍥炲幓銆?br />

绐楀鐨勬櫙鑹蹭竴鍒囧甯搞?br />

琚井椋庤交杞诲惞鎷傜潃鐨勬爲鍙讹紝闆堕浂鏁ｆ暎鍥炲鐨勫鐢燂紝杩樻湁涓嶈繙澶勭殑鎿嶅満锛屾湁鍑犱釜鐢风敓鍦ㄩ偅閲屾墦绡悆銆?br />

鏍″洯閲屽悇绉嶅槇鏉傜悍涔辩殑澹伴煶姹囪仛鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝閫氳繃绐楁埛娑屼簡杩涙潵銆備絾姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢锛屾灄娲涙礇鐨勪笘鐣岄噷鍗村彧鍓╄韩鍚庝汉鐨勫懠鍚稿０锛屼笉鐭ラ亾鏄笉鏄洜涓烘埓浜嗗彛缃╃殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉涓婂幓浼间箮姣斿钩鏃舵洿閲嶄簺銆?br />

鍒濆鍌嶆櫄娓╃儹鐨勯锛屾専鐫鑲¤嫢鏈変技鏃犵殑韬佹剰锛屼笉鐤句笉寰愶紝灏辫繖涔堜竴涓嬫帴涓涓嬪湴锛屽湪鏋楁礇娲涘績鍙ｄ笉鏂姄鎸犵潃銆?br />

璁哥拑鍙屾墜鏀湪鏋楁礇娲涜充晶锛屽彸鎵嬭繕鏀ョ潃鍧楁姽甯冿紝灏辩潃杩欎釜濮垮娍锛屽紑濮嬫摝璧锋灄娲涙礇闈㈠墠杩欎竴灏忕墖绐楁埛銆?br />

鏋楁礇娲涙湁浜涘憜婊炲湴鐪嬬潃浠栭鑺傚垎鏄庣殑鎵嬭儗锛岃寰楃溂涓嬭繖涓満鏅崄鍒嗚崚璋?br />

鎬讳笉浼氭槸瀛﹂湼鐙湁鐨勭壒娈婃摝鐜荤拑鎶宸э紵

涓庢鍚屾椂锛屾灄娲涙礇瀵熻鍒版湁浠涔堜笢瑗挎鎶靛湪濂圭殑鑵颁笂銆?br />

鈥︹﹂毦閬撲粬鍕冭捣浜嗗悧锛熻繕鏄師鏈氨杩欎箞澶с?br />

鏋楁礇娲涙牴鏈垎涓嶆竻妤氾紝浣嗗彧杩欎箞涓鎯筹紝濂瑰氨瑙夊緱鑷繁鍏ㄨ韩涓婁笅宸茬粡鐑т簡璧锋潵銆?br />

鑰岃鐠冧豢浣涘杩欎竴鍒囨棤鐭ユ棤瑙夛紝浠嶅湪涓涓濅笉鑻熷湴鍋氱潃鍊兼棩銆傚彧鏄綋浠栨摝瀹屾墜杈硅繖涓灏忓潡锛屽紑濮嬬洿璧疯韩鍚戜笂澶燂紝鏋楁礇娲涜韩鍚庨偅瀛樺湪鎰熷崄鍒嗗己鐑堢殑纭浼欙紝闅忕潃浠栫殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼笉杞讳笉閲嶅湴鍦ㄥス韬笂鎾炰簡涓嬨傛灄娲涙礇鍏ㄨ韩鑲岃倝鐬棿缁风揣锛岀敋鑷冲湪閭ｄ竴鍒绘湁瑕佸彨鍑哄０鐨勫啿鍔ㄣ傚ス鎷煎懡鍘嬩綇韬綋閲岄偅涓濊寮傜殑鎰熻锛岀溂绁炰笉瀹夊湴鍥涘涔辫浆锛屼豢浣涚儹閿呬笂鐨勮殏铓併?br />

鈥滀綘鎯虫摝杩欏潡鍚楋紵鈥濇灄娲涙礇缁堜簬寮鍙ｏ紝鍗村彂鐜拌嚜宸卞０闊虫湁浜涜蛋璋冦傚ス鍜戒簡鍜藉彛姘达紝寮鸿嚜闀囧畾閬擄紝鈥滈偅鎴戝幓鎿︽梺杈圭殑锛屼袱涓汉绔欎竴璧蜂笉澶畨鍏ㄣ傗濇灄娲涙礇璇磋瘽鍚屾椂灏卞帇浣庝簡韬瓙锛岃瘯鍥句粠宸﹁竟閽诲嚭鍘伙紝鍗磋璁哥拑璺熺潃濂规斁浣庝簡宸︽墜锛屽缁堟妸鏋楁礇娲涚墷鐗㈢閿㈠湪鑷繁鐨勫寘鍥村湀閲屻?br />

濂归伩鏃犲彲閬匡紝浣庡ご鐪嬩簡鐪嬭妗岃竟瓒冲瀹界殑鏆栨皵鐗囷紝鎶剼绔欎簡涓婂幓銆傛殩姘旀瘮妗屽瓙楂樺嚭涓嶅皯锛屾灄娲涙礇绔欏湪涓婇潰锛屽氨鍙拰璁哥拑宸崐澶淬?br />

鍍忔槸鎯╃綒濂圭殑閫冭窇琛屼负浼煎湴锛岃鐠冪揣闅忕潃鏋楁礇娲涗篃鍚戝墠浜嗕竴姝ワ紝浠ヨ嚦浜庝袱浜虹殑澶ц吙涓嶇暀缂濋殭鍦扮籂缂犲湪涓璧凤紝鑰岄偅鍘熸湰鍙创鍦ㄥス鍚庤叞澶勭殑涓滆タ锛岀幇鍦ㄥ嵈浠夸經鏃犲涓嶅湪锛屽墠涓绉掑儚鏄粦杩涗簡濂圭殑鑲＄紳锛屽悗涓鐬張浼间箮宓岃繘浜嗗弻鑵块棿銆傜敋鑷抽殢鐫璁哥拑鎿︾幓鐠冪殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽紑濮嬬敱涓嬭屼笂鍦帮紝闅旂潃瑁ゅ瓙锛岄《鍦ㄦ灄娲涙礇绌村彛銆?br />

閭ｇ紩鑷績灏栨媯杩囩殑椋庯紝濂戒技鍙樹簡鏂瑰悜锛屼娇寰楃棐鎰忚浆鑰屼粠鑵挎牴銆佷粠绉佸閫愭笎鎵╂暎寮鏉ワ紝鍙堝甫浜嗕簺鍒殑锛屼笉瀹夛紝鏈熷緟锛岀┖铏氾紝娓存眰锛屾灄娲涙礇涓嶆噦锛屽彧鐭ラ亾韬綋寮濮嬪彉寰楀鎬紝濂硅瘯鍥惧垎寮澶ц吙锛屾兂璞¤繖鏍峰仛澶ф璁哥拑鐨勫瓨鍦ㄦ劅浼氬皬涓浜涳紝鍙弻鑴氬嵈濂藉儚鐏屼簡閾呬竴鏍蜂笉鍚瘽锛屾暀濂规棤璁哄浣曢兘杩堜笉寮鍗婂銆?br />

鏋楁礇娲涘缁堝兊鐫鑴栧瓙鐪嬪闈傚ス鐪嬪埌涓涓┛鐫楂樹簩鏍℃湇鐨勭敺鐢燂紝鍘熸湰姝ｆ湞鏍￠棬澶栬蛋鐫锛屽嵈鐚涘湴杞繃澶存潵闈㈠悜楂樹笁鏁欏妤硷紝鎸囨寚鐐圭偣鍦帮紝涓嶇煡閬撳湪缁欐梺杈圭殑鍚屼即璁蹭簺浠涔堛?br />

鍦ㄤ粬鍥炶韩鐨勭灛闂达紝鏋楁礇娲涘氨