chapter 27

鈹鈹鈹鈹绻侀珨鏂団攢鈹鈹鈹

鐒惰岋紝濂圭殑椹氭亹搴﹀湪鍥炲埌鎴块枔閭勫湪锛岃叇涓彯涔嬩笉鍘荤殑鏄钩鏀跨帇閭ｅ彲鎬曠殑鐪肩彔瀛愶紝鐬汉鐨勯洐鐬冲彟濂瑰鎬曘佹瘺楠ㄦ倸鐒躲?br />

濂瑰潗鍦ㄥ簥閶笂锛岀穵鎶辫憲鏋曢牠璺熻瀛愶紝鎯宠鎯冲垾鐨勪簨鎯呬締杞夌Щ鑷繁鐨勬敞鎰忓姏锛屼絾鏄偅闆欑溂鐫涘鍦ㄥ奖闊垮ス鑷虫繁锛屽ス鎻箣涓嶅幓锛屽儏鍍呭彧鏄枆鐪艰屽凡锛屽氨鏈冪湅鍒伴偅鍙曠殑闆欑溂銆?br />

娌掓湁澶氫箙锛屼粬璧伴蹭締銆?br />

鐪嬪埌濂瑰湪搴婁笂绺憲韬瓙锛屼笂鍓嶅幓锛屻屸︹﹀瀛愶紝鎬庨杭浜嗭紵銆?br />

濂规悥鎼栭牠锛屾兂瑾矑浜嬶紝浣嗚噳涓婄殑琛ㄦ儏鍑鸿常浜嗗ス锛屽嵆渚垮槾涓婅娌掍簨锛屽彲浠栭倓鏄湅寰楀嚭渚嗗ス鐨勫鎬曘?br />

鍧愬湪濂圭殑韬倞锛屼粬灏囧ス鎽熼茶嚜宸辩殑鎳蜂腑锛岃紩鎾憲濂圭殑鑲╄唨锛屻屾矑浜嬩簡锛屾湁鎴戝湪銆傘?br />

銆屸︹﹀か鍚涳紝浣犲戝墰鍓涘埌搴曞湪瑷庤珫浠楹间簨鎯咃紵銆嶅嚌閲嶇殑绁炴儏鐪嬭憲浠栥?br />

浠栫瀲璧风溂鐫涳紝銆屽Τ鍓涚湡鐨勬矑鑱借锛熴?br />

銆屸︹︽矑鏈夈傘?br />

鐪ㄤ簡鐪ㄧ溂鐫涳紝浠栬紩鍚愪簡涓鑱诧紝鍑濊钁楀ス瑾細銆屼粬瑕佹垜锛屾妸濡充氦绲︿粬銆傘?br />

涓鑱借閫欐ǎ鐨勮┍濂规劊浣忥紝閬查伈鍥炰笉浜嗙銆?br />

鎶婂ス浜ょ郸浠栵紵閫欐槸浠楹兼剰鎬濓紵浜ょ郸浠栧仛浠楹硷紵

銆屽彲鏄垜鎷掔禃浜嗕粬銆傘嶄粬绻肩簩瑾?br />

銆屸︹﹀枖銆傘嶅ス娣℃贰鐨勫洖鎳夈?br />

銆屸︹︺嶅枖锛?br />

浠栫洴钁楀ス锛屻屾庨杭锛熼欎粈楹煎弽鎳夛紵濡充笉婊挎剰锛熴?br />

銆屾矑锛屾垜娌掓湁涓嶆豢鎰忋傘嶅ス鎼栭牠锛岀瑧浜嗙瑧锛屻屼綘鎬庨杭鍙兘鎹ㄥ緱鎶婃垜浜ょ郸浠栵紝涓嶆槸鍡庯紵銆?br />

銆岄欓杭鏈夎嚜淇★紵銆嶉欒嚜淇℃槸鍝締鐨勶紵

銆屽か鍚涳紝鑻ユ垜涓嶅湪浣犺韩閭婁簡锛屼綘鑲畾鏈冪劇鑱婄殑锛屼綘鎬庨杭鎹ㄥ緱鎶婃垜浜ょ郸鍒ヤ汉锛屽皪涓嶅皪锛熴?br />

銆屸︹︺嶄粬涓鏅備箣闁撲笉鐭ラ亾瑕佸洖浠楹硷紝濂界媯鍌茬殑鍙ｆ埃鍟婏紵

銆屾湁浜哄湪瀹剁瓑钁椾綘锛屾瘮绌鸿暕钑╃殑瀹讹紝涓嶆槸濂戒笂濂藉咕鍊嶅棊锛熴嶅ス鐕︾瑧锛岃屼粬杓曡紩鐨勭敤鎵嬭儗鎾亷濂圭殑椤嶉牠锛屻屽皯璨у槾銆傘?br />

銆屽攭鍛︺傘嶅ス鎽镐簡鎽搁闋紝鍓涘墰琚鍒扮殑鍦版柟涓闄ｆ都鎰忋?br />

杞夐牠鍐嶅害鐪嬪悜浠栵紝浠栫殑鍋磋噳鑿辫鍒嗘槑锛屾繁閭冪殑鑷夊瓟鐪嬩技鍝鎰佺殑妯℃ǎ锛屼笉鐭ラ亾寰炰粈楹兼檪鍊欓枊濮嬶紝濂规尯鍠滄浠栭欑ó甯堕粸鎲傞鐨勭鎯呫?br />

涓鐪ㄧ溂锛屽椒褰挎檪鍏夐兘闈滄浜嗐?br />

鑰屽ス鐨勭溂涓彧鏈変粬鐨勫瓨鍦紝涔熷笇鏈涜憲浠栫殑鐪间腑鍙渻鏈夊ス涓鍊嬩汉銆?br />

鎯冲埌閫欙紝濂规憻鍚戜粬鐨勮叞闅涳紝閫欎簺寰殑鍔涢亾璁撲粬鎰ｄ綇锛屻屾庨杭浜嗭紵銆?br />

銆屸︹﹀か鍚涳紝瑾缍撶殑锛屼綘涓嶆渻涓熶笅鎴戝惂锛熴?br />

銆屸︹﹀墰鍓涗笉鏄尯鏈夎嚜淇＄殑鍡庯紵銆?br />

銆屾湁鑷俊鏄竴鍥炰簨锛屼絾鎵鏈夌殑琛岀偤閮芥搷绺卞湪浣犺韩涓婂晩锛併嶅ス瓒婃姳瓒婄穵锛屽椒褰跨湡鐨勬繁鎬曚粬鎾囦笅濂逛笉绠★紝濂硅锛氥屾垜鍙槸寰堝枩姝′綘鐨勬鈥︹︺?br />

涓嶇煡閬撳緸浠楹兼檪鍊欙紝蹇冨氨鍚戜簡浠栵紝閫欎唤鍠滄瓒婄瓒婃繁锛屽嫙鐒跺洖棣栵紝宸叉績鍘氫竴鐗囷紝鎬庨杭鎯冲拷瑕栦篃鐒℃硶銆?br />

鎴栬ū鐣舵檪濂瑰績鐥涚殑鏅傚欙紝濂瑰氨浜嗚В浜嗛偅蹇冪棝鐨勫師鍥犳槸鍥犵偤鍠滄涓婁簡銆?br />

绐佷締鐨勫憡鐧藉彟浠栨矑鏈夎瑭憋紝浠栬箼鐪夌湅钁楁嚪涓殑濂癸紝鑰屽ス鍦ㄤ粬鎳蜂腑娌掓湁鍕曚綔锛屼篃涓嶅啀瑾┍銆?br />

浠栦笉鏄父浜烘矑鏈夊績璺筹紝鎵浠ュス鐒℃硶鑱藉埌浠栫殑蹇冭烦鑱诧紝鑻ヤ粬鏈夊績璺筹紝涓嶇煡閬撹伣鍒板ス瑾ス鍠滄浠栵紝蹇冭烦鑱叉渻涓嶆渻璁婂揩锛?br />

涓嶉亷锛屼粬鎬庨杭涓嶈瑭憋紵

鎮勬倓鎶牠鐪嬭憲浠栵紝鎯崇湅鐪嬩粬姝ゅ埢鐨勮〃鎯咃紝鍗婚Μ涓婅垏浠栧皪涓婄溂锛岃捣鍏堬紝鍏╀汉灏嶇