chapter 2

浜屽勾绾у紑瀛︾涓澶╋紝鍢夋爲鑳岀潃涔﹀寘璧拌繘閲嶆柊鍒嗛厤鐨勬柊鐝骇锛岀湅鍒颁簡璁稿寮犱竴骞寸骇鏃剁殑鐔熼潰瀛旓紝浠栬蛋鍒拌嚜宸辩殑搴т綅鍓嶆斁涓嬩功鍖咃紝鎷垮嚭绗竴鍫傝瑕佺敤鐨勮鏂囪鏈斺斾功鐨敤鎸傚巻绾歌璁ょ湡鐪熷寘濂戒簡鐨勩?br />

灏辨湁涓鍙ぇ绾㈣壊鐨勪功鍖呭ぇ鍜у挧鍦板帇鍦ㄤ簡浠栫殑璇炬湰涓婏紝浠栦笉澶珮鍏村湴鎶ご锛岀湅鍒板懆鍥洯闇茬潃鎹㈢墮鏈熶粎瀛樼殑鍑犻涔崇墮涓鑴告儕鍠滃湴瀵逛簡鑷繁绗戙?br />

浠栬繖鎵嶆敞鎰忓埌闅斿搴т綅涓婅创鐫鐨勨滃懆鍥洯鈥濅笁涓瓧锛屽ご鑴戜竴鍡★紝浠庡ス鐨勪功鍖呬笅鎶藉嚭鑷繁鐨勮鏈紝鍐峰啺鍐板湴鎻愰啋锛屸滀笉瑕佸帇鎴戠殑涔︺傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥儚琚粬鍞埌浜嗭紝鏈変簺鍙戞湴鎷庤捣涔﹀寘鏀惧埌閭绘锛屾尐鐫浠栧潗涓嬩簡锛屽ス鍙堣帿鍚嶅叾濡欏湴闆璺冭捣鏉ワ紝寮犲彛灏遍棶锛屸滀綘杩樿涓嶈寰楀湴涓嬬帇鍥斤紵鈥?br />

鍢夋爲鑴稿敯涓涓嬬孩浜嗐?br />

浠栦粠閾呯瑪鐩掗噷鎷夸簡涓鎶婂昂鍑烘潵锛屽湪璇炬涓ぎ鐢讳簡涓閬撶嚎锛屼竴瀛椾竴椤垮憡璇ス锛屸滀互鍚庝綘涓婅涓嶈璺熸垜璇磋瘽锛屼笉瑕佸奖鍝嶆垜锛岃繖鏍圭嚎涓嶈瓒呰繃銆傗?br />

棰勫閾冨搷浜嗚捣鏉ャ?br />

浠栦笉鍐嶇湅濂癸紝缈诲紑璇炬湰绗竴椤碉紝鍧愮洿韬綋鐩磋鍓嶆柟锛屼袱鏉℃墜鑷傚湪妗屼笂浜ゅ彔鏀惧钩銆?br />

鍢夋爲涓嶅拰鍛ㄥ洯鍥璇濓紝鍗翠笉鑳藉Θ纰嶅懆鍥洯鑷█鑷銆?br />

濂瑰鏁版椂鍊欓兘鏄嚜椤捐嚜鍙戝憜锛屽緢灏戝紑鍙ｈ璇濓紝鍞嫭鍧愬湪鍢夋爲鏃佽竟鑷█鑷鍠嬪枊涓嶄紤銆?br />

鍢夋爲璁ㄥ帉杩欑鎰熻锛岃濂瑰綊涓衡滃悓绫烩濈殑鎰熻銆?br />

闆ㄥぉ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璇鹃棿鍛ㄥ洯鍥竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ湴渚ц洞鍦ㄨ妗屼笂锛岀湅鐫鐜荤拑绐椾笂鐨勯洦婊淬?br />

濂瑰湪鑷█鑷锛屸滃皬闆ㄦ淮鎱㈡參鐖笅鏉ワ紝鍍忔墿锛屼竴鍙ｄ竴鍙ｅ悆鎺変簡韬竟鐨勫悓浼达紝韬綋瓒婂ぇ锛岃惤寰楄秺蹇傗?br />

鏁欏閲屾湁浜烘墦鎵撻椆闂癸紝鏈変汉杩介愬瑝鎴忥紝鍢堟潅涓嶅牚锛岃繖涓０闊宠交杞绘參鎱㈢殑锛屽嵈鎬庝箞涔熺洊涓嶄綇銆?br />

鍢夋爲鍩嬪ご棰勪範鐫璇炬枃锛岀獊鐒朵几鎵嬶紝鈥滃暘鈥濅竴澹板叧涓婁簡閾佸埗閾呯瑪鐩掋?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥仠浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鍗村張缁х画璇翠笅鍘伙紝濂瑰湪鏍规嵁閭ｄ簺闆ㄦ淮涓嶅悓鐨勫舰鐘讹紝璧嬩簣瀹冧滑涓嶅悓鐨勮鑹诧紝鐖鎬墿锛岄琛屾墿锛屽彉褰㈡墿锛岀獥鎴疯竟缂樺ぇ鐗囧皬鐨勯潤姝笉鍔ㄧ殑闆ㄦ淮锛屽氨鏄繕娌″鍖栫殑鎬墿铔嬨?br />

蹇界劧涓婅閾冨搷浜嗭紝濂逛竴涓嬪瓙浣忎簡鍢淬?br />

鍢夋爲濡傞噴閲嶈礋銆?br />

杩欎竴鍫傛槸鏁板璇撅紝鑰佸笀鎷跨潃绮夌瑪鍦ㄨ鍙颁笂璁茶В涔橀櫎娉曘?br />

鍢夋爲鐨勭溂鐫涗竴寮濮嬬揣鐩潃榛戞澘鐨勶紝鎱㈡參鐨勶紝瑙嗙嚎鍗存湁浜嗗亸绉伙紝鍍忚浠涔堢壍寮曚綇锛屼竴鐐逛竴鐐癸紝缁堜簬鐬熷悜浜嗗乏渚ч偅鎵囪惤婊￠洦婊寸殑鐜荤拑绐椼?br />

鑰佸笀蹇界劧鐐瑰悕锛屸滆档鍢夋爲銆傗?br />

鍢夋爲鍩嬩簡澶达紝鑰虫湹鏍圭孩閫忎簡锛屼竴鍙墜绱х揣鏀ョ潃绗旓紝鍍忚鎶婄瑪鏀ユ柇浼肩殑锛岄鑺傞兘鍙戜簡鐧姐?br />

浠栦笅瀹氬喅蹇冿紝浠婂悗瑕佸睆钄戒竴鍒囧懆鍥洯甯︽潵鐨勫奖鍝嶃?br />

浣嗕粬瀹炲湪鏄綆浼颁簡濂广?br />

涓婅鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥湁鏃舵妸鍓婃鐨篃褰撴垚涓绉嶈叮鍛筹紝钘忓湪妗岃倸閲岋紝鍏堝墛鎴愮墖锛屽啀鍒囨垚涓侊紝濂瑰湪鍓婄殑鏃跺欒仛绮句細绁烇紝榄傜伒浼间箮椋樺緱鏇磋繙銆?br />

濂圭殑绗旓紝浠庢潵涓嶆槸鎷挎潵鍐欎綔涓氾紝灏卞儚濂圭殑蹇冩濅粠涓嶆斁鍦ㄥ惉璇句笂涓鏍凤紝濂圭殑绗斿氨鏄敤鏉ュ湪璇炬湰涓婁贡娑備贡鐢荤殑锛屽ス鑳芥妸涓鏈功涓婄殑鎻掑浘浠庣涓椤靛埌鏈鍚庝竴椤电粺缁熸敼寰楅潰鐩叏闈炪?br />

鍒颁簡瑕佸啓浣滀笟鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄暟瀛︼紝濂瑰鐫浣滀笟绨垮彂鍛嗭紝閾呯瑪鎴冲湪涓婇潰锛屼竴閬撻涔熻В涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝鍙ソ鎶婁富鎰忔墦鍒板槈鏍戝ご涓婏紝鍢夋爲姣忓仛涓閬撻锛屽ス鍋风湅涓閬擄紝浜轰笉瓒婄晫锛屽ご鍗存鐨勫帀瀹炽?br />

鍢夋爲